IPs

V455 And
V515 And
AE Aqr
FO Aqr
V349 Aqr
XY Ari
V405 Aur
V647 Aur
HT Cam
MU Cam
DW Cnc
BG CMi
V709 Cas
V1025 Cen
V1033 Cas
TV Col
TX Col
UU Col
V2069 Cyg
V2306 Cyg
DO Dra
PQ Gem
V418 Gem
DQ Her
V1323 Her
V1460 Her
V1674 Her
EX Hya
NY Lup
V2400 Oph
V2731 Oph
V3037 Oph
V598 Peg
GK Per
AO Psc
HZ Pup
V667 Pup
WX Pyx
V1223 Sgr
V4743 Sgr
CC Scl
V1062 Tau
EI UMa
AX J1740.1
AX J1832.3
AX J1853.3
CTCV J2056
CXO J174954
IGR J04571
IGR J08390
IGR J15094
IGR J16500
IGR J16547
IGR J17014
IGR J17195
IGR J18151
IGR J18173
IGR J18308
IGR J19267
LAMOST 0240
PBC J0927.8
PBC J1841.1
RX J1804
RX J2015
RX J2113
RX J2133
RX J2306
Swift J0717
Swift J1839
Swift J2006
Swift J2138

Full Catalog

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HeII 4686: evidence for an MCV?

No.

The presence of HeII 4686 means two things:

  1. There is a strong enough ionizing continuum shortward of the HeII 228A edge.
  2. There is a line-emitting cloud (or clouds) of gas exposed to the above.
In a recent old nova, the still hot white dwarf photosphere has plenty of photons shortward of the HeII edge --- thus the presence of the HeII 4686 line can be an evidence that the system is a recent old nova. In general, if the white dwarf in a CV is hot for whatever reasons, then the system probably shows HeII 4686 (this depends on the chemical composition of the white dwarf atmosphere, too). However, irradiation of the disk and the secondary by the hot white dwarf tends to produce strong reprocessed continuum, in addition to the line emission, so the equivalent widths of the emission lines tend to be low.

Pure disk accretion seems to have a hard time generating strong continuum in this range --- in a CV, the disk itself is probably never hot enough (unlike in X-ray binaries), plus the disk is in a poor position to irradiate the disk itself or the secondary. The boundary layer may be hot enough, although the energetics of the boundary layer in high accretion rate CVs is a huge question mark at the moment. It, again, is in a poor position to irradiate the rest of the system --- except for the wind. The HeII 4686 line in non-magnetic CVs probably originate in the wind, the same as the UV resonance lines.

It is easy to understand why the Polars show such strong HeII 4686: the soft component (before interstellar absorption) is very strong in the range 50-228A, and the stream and the secondary are favorably irradiated by the soft component. One interesting thought: the azimuth of the accretion region on the white dwarf surface should have a strong influence on how much (and which side of) the secondary is irradiated.

In the case of IPs, the situation is less clear. Although rarely observed directly, we do expect that they, too, have a soft component, since it is difficult not to have L(soft)~0.5L(hard), just from the reprocessing of the latter. The accretion curtain is probably very favorably irradiated, although the secondary may be largely shielded by the curtain or the disk.

Andy Silber's Empirical Rule

Silber (1992) put forward an empirical criterion for magnetic CVs:

  • Equivalent width of H-beta greater than 20A. And
  • HeII 4686/H-beta greater than 0.4.
The reason this rule seems to work can be understood qualitatively from the above line of reasoning.


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Please send your comments, suggestions etc. to Koji.Mukai@nasa.gov and/or Koji.Mukai@umbc.edu
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