IPs
V455 And
V515 And
AE Aqr
FO Aqr
V349 Aqr
XY Ari
V405 Aur
V647 Aur
HT Cam
MU Cam
DW Cnc
BG CMi
V709 Cas
V1025 Cen
V1033 Cas
TV Col
TX Col
UU Col
V2069 Cyg
V2306 Cyg
DO Dra
PQ Gem
V418 Gem
DQ Her
V1323 Her
V1460 Her
V1674 Her
EX Hya
NY Lup
V2400 Oph
V2731 Oph
V3037 Oph
V598 Peg
GK Per
AO Psc
HZ Pup
V667 Pup
WX Pyx
V1223 Sgr
V4743 Sgr
CC Scl
V1062 Tau
EI UMa
AX J1740.1
AX J1832.3
AX J1853.3
CTCV J2056
CXO J174954
IGR J04571
IGR J08390
IGR J15094
IGR J16500
IGR J16547
IGR J17014
IGR J17195
IGR J18151
IGR J18173
IGR J18308
IGR J19267
LAMOST 0240
PBC J0927.8
PBC J1841.1
RX J1804
RX J2015
RX J2113
RX J2133
RX J2306
Swift J0717
Swift J1839
Swift J2006
Swift J2138
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IP Catalog Update No. 6
The IP Catalog Version 2021, released
on 2021 December 30, contains the folloing changes compared with
Version 2014.
New Variable Star Designations (1 object)
The 81st and 82nd name lists of variable stars published by
GCVS
group only appears to contain only one newly-named IP:
- V3037 Ophiuchi
= AX J1740.2-2903 = 2XMM J174016.0-290337 (a confirmed IP)
Change in the Name Used in this Catalog (1 object)
- DO Dra; see, however,
YY Dra.
Newly Added IPs/IP candidates/non-IPs (61 objects)
- Swift J2006.4+3645 is a BAT
source with an optical spectrum typical of IPs. It is considered an
"ironclad" IP with the spectroscopic detection of the
orbital period and the X-ray and optical photometric detection of
the 173 s spin period.
- LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9
is a twin of AE Aqr with a 24.9328 s
pulsation period.
- Swift J0717.8-2156
is a BAT source with an IP-like optical spectrum, a 5.515 h orbital
period, and a 803.5 s spin period.
- PBC J0927.8-6945
is the optical counterpart of a BAT source whose orbital
(4.79 hr), spin (1033 s) and beat (1098 s) periods have been
confirmed in X-ray and optical observations.
- V1460 Her has been confirmed
as an eclipsing IP, with the detection of the 38.9 s spin period in
numerous optical photometry runs, following on the original UV detection
in HST data. No X-ray confirmation is available, however.
- CXOGBS J174954.5-294335 is
the optical counterpart of a Chandra X-ray source which is an eclipsing
CV. The spin period is seen both in the DECcam and the OGLE data,
confirming its status as an IP.
- Swift J183920.1-045350 is
confirmed as an IP in a comprehensive multi-wavelength study, with the
X-ray detection of the 449.7 s spin period and the optical detection of
the 459.89 s beat period, although the orbital period is not precisely
known.
- PBC J1841.1+0138 is an eclipsing,
hard X-ray bright CV in which a 311.085 s optical modulation has been
detected, thereby confirming its IP status. The 311 s period could be
the spin or the sideband period, however.
- V1674 Her (Nova Her 2021) is
confirmed as an IP with X-ray and optical (both pre-eruption and post)
detection of a stable 8.36 min period. Optical photometry also detects
3.67 hr orbital period and sideband periods.
- RX J2015.6+3711
is the optical counterpart of a ROSAT source which, in turn, is
a partial soft X-ray counterpart of a BAT source. It has a
12.76 hour optical spectroscopic period, and a 7196 s X-ray
period, so it has been confirmed as an IP.
- CTCV J2056-3014
has a spectroscopic orbital period of 1.76 hr, and X-ray and
optical photometric period of 29.6 s; it has been confirmed as
a low-luminosity IP.
- 1RXS J230645.0+550816
is an INTEGRAL source with an optical counterpart that has a CV-like
optical spectrum and a 464 s photometric variation. The orbital
period is uncertain due to aliasing, however.
- Swift J0503.7-2819
is the optical counterpart of a BAT source with 1.36 hr orbital
period and a 975 s photometric period. While it is likely to be
an IP, an independent confirmation (particularly the detection of
the X-ray period) is highly desirable.
- Swift J0535.2+2830
is a BAT source with an IP-like optical spectrum with a 1523 s
optical photometric period. Orbital period search and the X-ray
confirmation of the putative spin period is highly desirable.
- Swift J0614.0+1709
is the optical counterpart of a BAT source with 5 hr, 1412 s, and
1530 s periods in optical photometry. While it is likely to be
an IP, an independent confirmation (particularly the detection of
the X-ray period) is highly desirable.
- Swift J0958.0-4208
is a BAT source with an unknown orbital period, a polar-like optical
spectrum, and a 296.22 s X-ray period
- IGR J14091-6108 is an INTEGRAL
(and BAT) source with an unknown orbital period, a CV-like optical
spectrum, a CV-like X-ray spectrum, and a 576.3 s X-ray period.
- V407 Lup is a 2016 nova which
showed a 565 s X-ray period (as well as a 3.57 hr UV/X-ray period)
during the supersoft phase. Confirmation during an accretion-powered
phase of this system is highly desirable.
- IGR J18434-0508 is a hard X-ray
discovered CV with an apparent spin period of 152.49 s. An independent
confirmation of this, plus a determination of the orbital period, are
desirable.
- ZTF J185139.81+171430.3 shows
a large-amplitude, coherent 12.37 min modulation, and is lumionous
enough in X-rays to be a normal IP. Further optical and X-ray observations
are necessary to confirm if it is accretion powered, and to establish
the orbital period.
- 2PBC J1911.4+1412 is a
hard X-ray source with a CV-like optical spectrum and a 746 s
photometric period. Orbital period search and the X-ray confirmation
of the putative spin period is highly desirable.
- Swift J201424.9+152930
is an eclipsing binary with a 3.4 hr orbital period and a
491 s X-ray period. It is highly likely to be an IP, but the
X-ray spectrum (at least the way it was modeled in the only
paper dedicated to this object) looks strange for one.
- 2PBC J0658.0-1746
is a BAT source with an IP-like optical spectrum (but no periods
have been identified).
- Swift J0749.7-3218
is a BAT source with an CV-like optical spectrum (but no periods
have been identified).
- 2PBC J0819.2-2508 is one of two
soft X-ray counterparts of a BAT source with an optical counterpart
that appears to be a CV.
- SDSS J084617.12+245344.1 has
a strong HeII 4686 line and polarization was not detected, so the
possibility that this is an IP should be investigated.
- Swift J0939.7-3224
is a BAT source with an 8.5 hr spectroscopic period, with a possible
photometric period of 2670 s; it is therefore a possible IP.
- RZ Leo is a WZ Sge-type dwarf nova
which appears to have a 220 s UV photometric modulation.
- ASASSN-18fk is a WZ Sge
type dwarf nova in which a persistent 22 min photometric period was
detected. It's a possible IP but more observations are needed.
- IGR J12134-6015, previously
missclassified as a beamed AGN, is a hard X-ray source whose optical
counterpart is a poorly studied variable star in the Galaxy. A CV
identification appears likely, and if so, it may well be an LLIP.
- CXO J141430.1-651621
is an X-ray source in which 6120 s and 64200 s periods have
been seen, and is a possible IP.
- IGR J15038-6021 is an INTEGRAL
hard X-ray source whose optical counterpart is Galactic. It has the
right X-ray and optical luminosities to be an IP candidate.
- 1RXS J163100.5+695000 is an
optically faint CV with a prominent HeII 4686 line, exhibits high and
low states, and is a known X-ray source, making it an IP candidate.
- IGR J17040-4305 is an INTEGRAL
hard X-ray source whose optical counterpart is Galactic. It has the
right X-ray and optical luminosities to be an IP candidate.
- ASASSN-15fm is a dwarf
nova that showed 18.57 and 20.37 min periods during outburst.
- XMMU J175035.2-293557 has
shown a 510 s period in the 2017 XMM observation, but this period
was undetected during a 2006 Chandra observation.
- IGR J18007-4146 is an INTEGRAL
hard X-ray source whose optical counterpart is Galactic. It has the
right X-ray and optical luminosities to be an IP candidate.
- IGR J18017-3542 is an INTEGRAL
hard X-ray source that has been identified with a CV. There is little
further information.
- IGR J18088-2741 is an INTEGRAL
source with a CV-like optical spectrum. OGLE data show a 6.84 hr
signal, while Chandra data shows a period near 854 s. More data
are needed to be confident, but it is a possible IP.
- IGR J18112-2641 is an INTEGRAL
hard X-ray source whose optical counterpart is Galactic. It has the
right X-ray and optical luminosities to be an IP candidate.
- IGR J18165-3912 is an INTEGRAL
hard X-ray source which is thought to be a CV (in which case it is an
IP candidate), or possibly an LMXB.
- CXOU J182531.4-144036 is an
X-ray source with a 781 s (?) period and also a possible ~5000 s
period, and is a possible IP.
- IGR J18293-1213 is an
INTEGRAL source which shows X-ray eclipses with a 6.92 hr orbital
period and a IP-like X-ray spectrum. However, the optical counterpart
has not been studied yet and no spin period has been detected in X-ray
data so far.
- IGR 19173+0747 is an INTEGRAL
source previously thought to be a high-mass X-ray binary, based on the
blended optical counterpart. The true optical counterpart appears to
have a CV-like optical spectrum, so it is a possible IP.
- IGR J20084+3211 could
be a CV, given what little we know about the object. However, there
is a strong possibility it is too luminous to be an IP.
- NuSTAR J202421+3350.9 is
a serendipitous NuSTAR source whose counterpart has a CV-like
optical spectrum.
- SRGA J204547.8+672629 has
a 2.98 hr period interpreted as the orbital period by the authors,
but if so, the optical luminosity is surprising.
- Swift J2059.6+4301 B is one of
a pair of soft X-ray counterparts of a BAT/INTEGRAL that, together,
appear to add up to the right hard X-ray flux. This object (B) appears
to be a magnetic CV.
- IGR J21095+4322 is an INTEGRAL
source with a CV-like optical spectrum, so it may well be an IP.
However, so far, no periods have been detected in this system.
- Swift J2116.5+5336 is an
eclipsing CVs identified with an unpublished BAT source. The eclipse
light curves show the presence of a disk. This may be an IP or an unusual
non-magnetic CV, given the X-ray connection and the strong He II line.
- Gaia18ckw is an optically faint
CV that has a blue continuum and the HeII line that is stronger than
H-beta, making it an IP candidate.
- Gaia19fld is an optically faint
CV that with a prominent HeII line, making it a magnetic CV candidate.
- SRGA J225412.8+690658 has
a relatively modest X-ray luminosity, this CV-like optical counterpart
of an SRGA source it could still be a magnetic CV.
- 2PBC J0658.0-1746, although
once proposed as a possible IP, has turned out to be an eclipsing polar.
- AT Cnc was seen to have a 26.7 min
modulation by Bruch et al., but this is intermittent and was not seen,
or seen only as QPOs, by others. The outburst propertes are normal,
suggesting a well-developed disk.
- IGR J17404-3655, if it
is indeed a CV, would be a strong IP candidate owing to its high
X-ray luminosity. However, the luminosity may be too high even for
an IP, and the optical spectrum is not that of a typical IP either.
- IGR J17528-2022, if it
is a CV, would be a strong IP candidate owing to its high
X-ray luminosity. However, there appears little sign of thermal Fe
lines in its X-ray spectrum, and the optical spectrum is not that of
a typical IP either.
- V1082 Sgr is a long orbital
period CV that has a high X-ray luminosity (at least at times). However,
there are no reports of credible spin period candidates, including in
K2 photometry.
- SRGA J194638.9+704552 has
a relatively soft X-ray spectrum (not detected with BAT, yet luminous
below 10 keV), optically very luminous (suggestive of a long orbital
period), and there is no indication of coherent short-period variability
so far.
- IGR J19552+0044 appears to be
an asynchronous polar, with a relatively large asynchronism. It is
not known yet if it is approaching synchronism on a human timescale.
- Lanning 386 is an unusual
eclipsing CV that is not X-ray bright enough to be a normal IP,
and the periodogram lacks a clean, convincing peak.
Changes in Confidence Level (37 objects)
- TX Col has been upgraded to
"ironclad" following the TESS measurements of the orbital,
the spin, and the beat period. This is a latest of many independent
measurements of all 3 periods.
- V418 Gem has been upgraded to
"ironclad" since the spin period is seen in X-rays and
in optical photometry, and the orbital period is established using
optical spectroscopy.
- DW Cnc has also been upgraded to
"ironclad" since the spin period is seen in X-rays and
in optical photometry, and the orbital period is established using
optical spectroscopy.
- HZ Pup is now considered
"ironclad" with the X-ray detection of the 1211 s spin period,
coincident with the previously detected optical period, and the
spectroscopic period, which confirms the orbital period previously
inferred from the spacing of photometric periods.
- IGR J15094-6649 has been
upgraded to "ironclad" given the multiple independent
detection of the spin period, and the fact that the orbital period
is measured from optical spectroscopy and hence secure.
- IGR J16500-3307 has also been
upgraded to "ironclad" given the X-ray detection of the spin
period, optical spectroscopic detection of the orbital period, and
multiple independent detections of the beat period in optical photometry.
- IGR J16547-1916 has also been
upgraded to "ironclad" given the X-ray detection of the spin
peroid, optical detection of spin and beat periods, and the optical
spectroscopic determination of the orbital period.
- IGR J17014-4306 has also been
upgraded to "ironclad" given multiple independent determination
of the eclipse (=orbital) and the spin periods. Only the association with
the 1437 guest star is being debated.
- IGR J17195-4100 has also been
upgraded to "ironclad" with multiple independent detection of
the X-ray spin period, with the orbital and beat periods measured using
optical spectroscopy and photometry, respectively.
- V2731 Oph has also been upgraded to
"ironclad" with multiple independent detection of the X-ray
spin period as well as optical photometry. The orbital period is from
ellipsoidal modulation and optical spectroscopy.
- V2731 Her has also been upgraded to
"ironclad" given the multiple independent detection of the
spin period, including in X-rays, and the spectroscopic determination
of the orbital period.
- AX J1853.3-0128 has been upgraded
to "ironclad" since the orbital period is known from optical
spectroscopy and the spin period is seen both in X-rays and in the optical.
- IGR J18293-1213 has been upgraded
to "ironclad" since the orbital period is known from optical
spectroscopy and the spin period is seen both in X-rays and in the optical.
- IGR J19267+1325 has been upgraded
to "ironclad" since the orbital period is known from optical
spectroscopy and the spin period is seen both in X-rays and in the optical.
- V2069 Cyg has been upgraded to
"ironclad" since the orbital period is known from optical
spectroscopy and the spin period has repetedly been detected both in
X-rays and in the optical.
- Swift J2138.8+5544 has been
upgraded to "ironclad" with detection of 4.426 hr orbital
period in optical spectroscopy, and the confirmation of 989.4 s spin
period (originally seen in X-rays) in optical photometry.
- IGR J04571+4527 has been
"confirmed" with the detection of 1223 s period, previously
seen in the optical, in the X-rays.
- UU Col has been downgraded from
"ironclad" to "confirmed" since the orbital
period has never been measured spectroscopically, and the agreement
among the published period values are imperfect.
- V2400 Oph has been downgraded
from "ironclad" to "confirmed" since the orbital
period has never been directly measured, and the accretion mode is
not well understood.
- 1RXS J180431.1-273932 has been
"confirmed" with the detection of the 494 s spin period,
previously detected in X-rays, as well as the orbital and beat periods,
in the K2 data.
- IGR J18151-1052 has been
"confirmed" with the detection of a 390.5 s X-ray period,
which is also seen in optical photometry. However, the orbital period
remains unknown.
- AX J1832.3-0840 has been
"confirmed" with the detection of the 1550 s X-ray period
in the optical, even though the orbital period is unknown and the
stronger optical period of 2303 s does not have an obvious explanation.
- V4743 Sgr is now classified as
"confirmed" with the detection of the 0.75 mHz signal in
multiple XMM-Newton observations well after the eruption, and
re-analysis of the X-ray data during eruption showing the previous
report of multiple periods can be explained as due to amplitude
modulation of a single period.
- V349 Aqr has been
"confirmed" with detection of 390.15 s X-ray period, meaning
that the previously detected 403.7 s optical period is the sideband
period. The orbital period of 3.23 hr is only indirectly seen, however,
in the form of the frequently separation of the two.
- 1RXS J211336.1+542226 is now
classifed as "confirmed" with the detection of 4 hr period
in the X-rays and optical, and of 21 min and 23 min periods in the
X-rays. An independent confirmation (e.g., an optical detection of
the spin period) is needed to upgrade the confidence level of the
IP classification.
- Swift J052522.48+241331.8 is
now classified as "probable" with the detection of a 226.3 s
X-ray period.
- 1RXS J080114.6-462324 is
now classified as "probable" since the 1310 s X-ray period
is also seen in optical photometry (but with many alias peaks), even
though the orbital period is unknown and the X-ray spectrum is unusual
for a magnetic CV.
- IGR J14257-6117 is now classifed
as "probable" with the detection of 4 hr (orbital),
509.5 s (spin) as well as 527 s (beat) periods. Given that they all
came from a single XMM-Newton observation, an independent confirmation
is necessary before upgrading the confidence level.
- FS Aur has been downgraded to
"doubtful" because a spin period is not seen in repeated
observations.
- LS Cam has been downgraded to
"doubtful" because the previously proposed candidate spin
period is not seen in TESS data.
- Swift J0706.8+0325 has been
downgraded to "doubtful" now that it appears to be a polar.
- GI Mon has been downgraded to
"doubtful" because a pointed XMM observation did not detect
a spin period and appeared to show it to be a non-magnetic system.
- Swift J0820.6-2805 has been
downgraded to "doubtful" because the low state XMM observation
only reveals the ~87 min orbital period securely. Other peaks in the
periodogram are not convincing and not consistent with the optical
photometry during high state.
- V1039 Cen has been downgraded
to "doubtful" because the XMM observation did not detect the
proposed spin period.
- V1084 Her has been downgraded
to "doubtful" because a pointed XMM observation did not detect
a spin period and appeared to show it to be a non-magnetic system.
- V2487 Oph has been downgraded
to "doubtful" because repeated X-ray observations have failed
to reveal even a hint of a possible spin period.
- LS Peg has been downgraded to
"doubtful" because observations have failed to show a coherent
period that might represent the white dwarf spin. This apepars to be
an optically bright nova-like system with a moderate X-ray luminosity.
Please send your comments, suggestions etc. to
Koji.Mukai@nasa.gov
and/or
Koji.Mukai@umbc.edu
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