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National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Goddard Space Flight Center

Astrophysics Science Division | Sciences and Exploration

This website is kept for archival purposes only and is no longer updated.

THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
OVERVIEW HUBBLE NEWS OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY SERVICING MISSIONS HUBBLE MULTIMEDIA PRODUCTS

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ABOUT NASA
HUBBLE TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY
SPACECRAFT SYSTEM
HUBBLE OPTICS
Pointing Control System
SCIENCE INSTRUMENTS
SPACECRAFT SYSTEMS
Spacecraft Systems and Outer Structure
Several spacecraft support systems are required to keep Hubble functioning smoothly in space. These systems are located around the body of the spacecraft and encompassed by the outer hull.

Solar Arrays (2)

25-foot (7-meter) panels that convert sunlight into 5680 watts of electricity in order to power the telescope.

Communications Antennae (2)

Transmit Hubble's information to communications satellites called the Tracking & Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) System for relay to White Sands, the Space Telescope Operations Control Center (STOCC) in Greenbelt, Maryland, and the Space Telescope Science Institute (STSci) in Baltimore, Maryland.

Computer Support Systems Modules

Contains devices and systems needed to operate the Hubble Telescope. Serves as the master control system for communications, navigation, power management, etc.

Electronic Boxes

Houses much of the electronics including computer equipment and rechargeable batteries.

Aperture Door

Protects Hubble's optics in the same way a camera's lens cap shields the lens. It closes during servicing missions and in response to certain kinds of "safe mode".

Light Shield

Light passes through this before entering the optics system. It blocks unwanted external light from entering Hubble.

Pointing Control System

This system aligns the spacecraft to point to and remain locked on any target.

Cutaway graphic of Hubble showing location of spacecraft systems