SIMPLE = T / file does conform to FITS standard BITPIX = 16 / number of bits per data pixel NAXIS = 0 / number of data axes EXTEND = T / FITS dataset may contain extensions COMMENT FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) format is defined in 'AstronomyCOMMENT and Astrophysics', volume 376, page 359; bibcode: 2001A&A...376..359H HDUNAME = 'PRIMARY ' LONGSTRN= 'OGIP 1.0' / The HEASARC Long String Convention may be used.COMMENT This FITS file may contain long string keyword values that are COMMENT continued over multiple keywords. The HEASARC convention uses the & COMMENT character at the end of each substring which is then continued COMMENT on the next keyword which has the name CONTINUE. DATE = '2010-04-09T02:55:09' / Date and time of file creation DATE-OBS= '2006-07-06T01:48:48' / Observation start date DATE-END= '2006-07-06T05:53:02' / Observation end date TIMESYS = 'TT ' / Time system MJDREF = 5.0814000000000E+04 / MJD zero point for times TIMEZERO= 0.0000000000000E+00 / Clock correction TIMEUNIT= 's ' / Time unit CLOCKAPP= T / default TSTART = 2.6853772867711E+08 / Observation start time TSTOP = 2.6855238207780E+08 / Observation end time MISSION = 'AXAF ' / Mission TELESCOP= 'CHANDRA ' / Telescope INSTRUME= 'ACIS ' / Instrument OBS_ID = '7152 ' / Observation id OBI_NUM = 0 / Obi number SEQ_NUM = '600590 ' / Sequence number ORIGIN = 'ASC ' / Source of FITS file CREATOR = 'mkwarf - Version CIAO 4.2' / tool that created this output MJD_OBS = 5.3922075563392E+04 / Modified Julian date of observation DS_IDENT= 'ADS/Sa.CXO#obs/07152' / dataset identifier CHECKSUM= '3qBd4nAa3nAa3nAa' / HDU checksum updated 2010-04-09T02:55:09 DATASUM = ' ' / data unit checksum updated 2010-04-09T02:55:07 END XTENSION= 'BINTABLE' / binary table extension BITPIX = 8 / 8-bit bytes NAXIS = 2 / 2-dimensional binary table NAXIS1 = 12 / width of table in bytes NAXIS2 = 1070 / number of rows in table PCOUNT = 0 / size of special data area GCOUNT = 1 / one data group (required keyword) TFIELDS = 3 / number of fields in each row EXTNAME = 'SPECRESP' / name of this binary table extension HDUNAME = 'SPECRESP' / ASCDM block name TTYPE1 = 'ENERG_LO' / Min Energy TFORM1 = '1E ' / format of field TUNIT1 = 'keV ' TTYPE2 = 'ENERG_HI' / Max Energy TFORM2 = '1E ' / format of field TUNIT2 = 'keV ' TTYPE3 = 'SPECRESP' / Effective Area TFORM3 = '1E ' / format of field TUNIT3 = 'cm**2 ' EQUINOX = 2.0000000000000E+03 / default LONGSTRN= 'OGIP 1.0' / The HEASARC Long String Convention may be used.COMMENT This FITS file may contain long string keyword values that are COMMENT continued over multiple keywords. The HEASARC convention uses the & COMMENT character at the end of each substring which is then continued COMMENT on the next keyword which has the name CONTINUE. DATE = '2010-04-09T02:55:09' / Date and time of file creation DATE-OBS= '2006-07-06T01:48:48' / Observation start date OBS_MODE= 'POINTING' / Observation mode DATE-END= '2006-07-06T05:53:02' / Observation end date TIMESYS = 'TT ' / Time system MJDREF = 5.0814000000000E+04 / MJD zero point for times TIMEZERO= 0.0000000000000E+00 / Clock correction TIMEUNIT= 's ' / Time unit BTIMNULL= 2.6498670108577E+08 / Basic Time offset (s) DATACLAS= 'OBSERVED' / default RADECSYS= 'ICRS ' / default BTIMRATE= 2.5625001197956E-01 / Basic Time clock rate (s / VCDUcount) BTIMDRFT= 6.8340806566391E-18 / Basic Time clock drift (s / VCDUcount^2) BTIMCORR= 0.0000000000000E+00 / Correction applied to Basic Time rate (s) TIMEREF = 'LOCAL ' / Time reference (barycenter/local) TASSIGN = 'SATELLITE' / Time assigned by clock CLOCKAPP= T / default SIM_X = -7.8090834371673E-01 / SIM focus pos (mm) SIM_Y = 0.0000000000000E+00 / SIM orthogonal axis pos (mm) SIM_Z = -2.3358743446083E+02 / SIM translation stage pos (mm) FOC_LEN = 1.0070000000000E+04 / HRMA focal length (mm) TIERRELA= 1.0000000000000E-09 / default TIERABSO= 5.0000000000000E-05 / default TIMVERSN= 'ASC-FITS-2' / Timing system definition TSTART = 2.6853772867711E+08 / Observation start time GRATING = 'NONE ' / Grating DETNAM = 'ACIS-012367' / Detector RA_PNT = 4.0484574549263E+01 / Pointing RA DEC_PNT = 5.9608129026734E+01 / Pointing Dec ROLL_PNT= 8.0159235344892E+01 / Pointing Roll RA_TARG = 4.0479583000000E+01 / Observer's specified target RA DEC_TARG= 5.9604167000000E+01 / Observer's specified target Dec DEFOCUS = 1.4398718632593E-03 / SIM defocus (mm) RA_NOM = 4.0484574549263E+01 / Nominal RA DEC_NOM = 5.9608129026734E+01 / Nominal Dec ROLL_NOM= 8.0159235344892E+01 / Nominal Roll TSTOP = 2.6855238207780E+08 / Observation end time STARTMJF= 108253 / Major frame ctr value at start of data STARTMNF= 69 / Start minor frame ctr at start of data STARTOBT= 0.0000000000000E+00 / On-Board MET close to STARTMJF and STARTMNF STOPMJF = 108686 / Major frame ctr value at stop of data STOPMNF = 127 / Stop minor frame ctr at end of data TIMEPIXR= 5.0000000000000E-01 / default TIMEDEL = 3.2410400000000E+00 / timedel Lev1 (in seconds) CTI_APP = 'PPPPPBPBPP' CTI_CORR= T MISSION = 'AXAF ' / Mission TELESCOP= 'CHANDRA ' / Telescope INSTRUME= 'ACIS ' / Instrument READMODE= 'TIMED ' / Read mode DATAMODE= 'FAINT ' / Data mode FLSHTIME= 0.0000000000000E+00 / Inferred duration of each flush. (s) CYCLE = 'P ' / events from which exps? Prim/Second/Both TITLE = 'Chandra observations of Dwingeloo 1 and Maffei 2' / Proposal title OBSERVER= 'Prof. Christopher Reynolds' / Principal investigator OBJECT = 'Maffei 2' / Source name OBS_ID = '7152 ' / Observation id OBI_NUM = 0 / Obi number SEQ_NUM = '600590 ' / Sequence number ONTIME = 1.2764777058244E+04 / [s] Sum of GTIs LIVETIME= 1.2603141765106E+04 / [s] Livetime EXPOSURE= 1.2603141765106E+04 / [s] Exposure time DTCOR = 9.8733739787229E-01 / Dead time correction ASPTYPE = 'KALMAN ' FP_TEMP = 1.5344601440000E+02 / [K] Focal Plane Temperature ORIGIN = 'ASC ' / Source of FITS file CREATOR = 'mkwarf - Version CIAO 4.2' / tool that created this output ASCDSVER= 'CIAO 4.2' / ASCDS version number MJD_OBS = 5.3922075563392E+04 / Modified Julian date of observation DS_IDENT= 'ADS/Sa.CXO#obs/07152' / dataset identifier REVISION= 1 / Processing version of data CHECKSUM= 'ZNc3aMZ1VMb1ZMZ1' / HDU checksum updated 2010-04-09T02:55:09 DATASUM = '1412056042' / data unit checksum updated 2010-04-09T02:55:09 RAND_SKY= 0.0000000000000E+00 RAND_PI = 0.0000000000000E+00 HDUCLASS= 'OGIP ' HDUCLAS1= 'RESPONSE' HDUCLAS2= 'SPECRESP' HDUVERS = '1.1.0 ' / HDU version HDUVERS1= '1.0.0 ' / HDU version HDUVERS2= '1.1.0 ' / HDU version CHANTYPE= 'PI ' / Channel Type DETCHANS= 1070 / Number of detector channels ARFVERSN= '1992a ' / RMF version number CONTENT = 'SPECRESP' THRSHLD = 0.0000000000000E+00 / FEF contrib percentage cutoff HISTNUM = 72 HISTORY TOOL :mkwarf 2010-04-09T02:55:09 ASC00001HISTORY PARM :infile=../../acisf07152/products/spectra/fullrun_ccd0_acASC00002HISTORY CONT :isf07152_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src1.pi[WMAP] ASC00003HISTORY PARM :outfile=../../acisf07152/products/spectra/fullrun_ccd0_aASC00004HISTORY CONT :cisf07152_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src1.warf ASC00005HISTORY PARM :weightfile=../../acisf07152/products/spectra/fullrun_ccdASC00006HISTORY CONT :0_acisf07152_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src1.wfef ASC00007HISTORY PARM :spectrumfile= ASC00008HISTORY PARM :egridspec=0.3:11.0:0.01 ASC00009HISTORY PARM :pbkfile=../../acisf07152/data/aux/acisf268538849N001_pbkASC00010HISTORY CONT :0.fits.gz ASC00011HISTORY PARM :threshold=0 ASC00012HISTORY PARM :feffile=CALDB ASC00013HISTORY PARM :mskfile= ASC00014HISTORY PARM :asolfile= ASC00015HISTORY PARM :mirror=HRMA ASC00016HISTORY PARM :detsubsysmod= ASC00017HISTORY PARM :dafile=CALDB ASC00018HISTORY PARM :ardlibpar=ardlib ASC00019HISTORY PARM :geompar=geom ASC00020HISTORY PARM :clobber=yes ASC00021HISTORY PARM :verbose=0 ASC00022FEFFILE = '/opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/acis/fef_pha/acisD2000-01-29fef_ph&'CONTINUE 'a_ctiN0004.fits' / FITS Embedded function file HISTORY PARM :ARDLIB Version: 0.8.4 ASC00023HISTORY PARM :File used for CALDB info: ../../acisf07152/products/specASC00024HISTORY CONT :tra/fullrun_ccd0_acisf07152_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src1.pi[WMASC00025HISTORY CONT :AP] ASC00026HISTORY PARM :Parameter file: /home/xassist/cxcds_param4/ardlib.par ASC00027HISTORY PARM :Vignetting File: /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/defaulASC00028HISTORY CONT :t/vignet/hrmaD1996-12-20vignetN0003.fits[1] ASC00029HISTORY PARM :Onaxis Area File: /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/defauASC00030HISTORY CONT :lt/axeffa/hrmaD1996-12-20axeffaN0008.fits[1] ASC00031HISTORY PARM :ACIS QE File: /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/acis/qe/aASC00032HISTORY CONT :cisD1997-04-17qeN0006.fits[1] ASC00033HISTORY PARM :ACIS Uniformity File: /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/aASC00034HISTORY CONT :cis/qeu/acisD2000-01-29qeuN0006.fits[1] ASC00035HISTORY PARM :ACIS Contamination File: /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandrASC00036HISTORY CONT :a/acis/contam/acisD1999-08-13contamN0005.fits[1] ASC00037HISTORY PARM :ACIS 0 Badpix File: /xassist/data/pipeline4/chandra/7152ASC00038HISTORY CONT :/acisf07152/data/aux/acisf07152_000N001_bpix1.fits.gz[BAASC00039HISTORY CONT :DPIX0] ASC00040HISTORY PARM :File used for CALDB info: ../../acisf07152/products/specASC00041HISTORY CONT :tra/fullrun_ccd0_acisf07152_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src1.pi[WMASC00042HISTORY CONT :AP] ASC00043HISTORY PARM :File used for CALDB info: ../../acisf07152/products/specASC00044HISTORY CONT :tra/fullrun_ccd0_acisf07152_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src1.pi[WMASC00045HISTORY CONT :AP] ASC00046HISTORY PARM :PIXLIB Version: 4.0.0 ASC00047HISTORY PARM :****** PIXLIB Parameter File ***** ASC00048HISTORY PARM :/opt/ciao-4.2/param/geom.par: ASC00049HISTORY PARM :instruments = /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/default/ASC00050HISTORY CONT :geom/telD1999-07-23geomN0005.fits(CALDB) ASC00051HISTORY PARM :aimpoints = /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/default/ASC00052HISTORY CONT :aimpts/telD1999-07-23aimptsN0002.fits(CALDB) ASC00053HISTORY PARM :tdet = /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/default/ASC00054HISTORY CONT :tdet/telD1999-07-23tdetN0001.fits(CALDB) ASC00055HISTORY PARM :sky = /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/default/ASC00056HISTORY CONT :sky/telD1999-07-23skyN0001.fits(CALDB) ASC00057HISTORY PARM :shell = /opt/ciao-4.2/CALDB/data/chandra/default/ASC00058HISTORY CONT :sgeom/telD1999-07-23sgeomN0001.fits(CALDB) ASC00059HISTORY PARM :obsfile = nowT00:00:00() ASC00060HISTORY PARM :****** PIXLIB System Configuration ****** ASC00061HISTORY PARM :Telescope = Chandra ASC00062HISTORY PARM :Focal Length (mm) = 10070.000 ASC00063HISTORY PARM :Detector = ACIS ASC00064HISTORY PARM :Focal Plane Sys. = FP-1.1 ASC00065HISTORY PARM :Tiled Detector Plane Sys. = ACIS-2.2 ASC00066HISTORY PARM :SIM Offset (mm) = (0.684 0.75 236.552) ASC00067HISTORY PARM :Aim Point(NONE) (mm) = (-0.780908 0 -233.587) ASC00068HISTORY PARM :Grating Arm = HEG ASC00069HISTORY PARM :Grating Order = 1 ASC00070HISTORY PARM :Dispersion Plane Sys. = ASC-GDP-1.1 ASC00071HISTORY PARM :Rowland Circle (mm) = 8632.48 ASC00072END >>R;>R> <> >=c>>{>J>{>33>p2>33>Q> >Q>p>o/>p>\?7>\>Ǯ?" >Ǯ>?,>>?x>> =@ > =>(@B<>(>G@>G>ff@hF>ff>@>>Aߤ>>Av>>HA>!>H?Ab@??\A?\?A-??Ag?? =qAh? =q? @T2? ?\)A?\)?A6??zAo?z? =A? =?A#??(AG@?(?RA?R?!GAq?!G?# AI?# ?&ffB >?&ff?(B?(?+B-5?+?.{B?r?.{?0BR.?0?333B'=?333?5BRM?5?8QBfS?8Q?:HBto?:H?=pBd?=p?@B_?@?B\B$?B\?EBMd?E?GB?G?J=qB/?J=q?LB?L?O\)Bo?O\)?QBP^?Q?TzB ?Tz?W =CCV?W =?YC ?Y?\(C?\(?^RC?^R?aGC !?aG?c C'K?c ?fffC.i?fff?hC5t?h?kC@1G@1CV@1@2\CB@2\@333C@333@3 C@3 @4zC@4z@5Co@5@5C@5@6ffCx@6ff@7 =C@7 =@7CH@7@8QC?M@8Q@8C8@8@9CO@9@:=qC @:=q@:HCD@:H@;C_@;@<(C@<(@{Cd@>{@>RC6@>R@?\)CG@?\)@@Cl@@@@Cf@@@AGC@AG@ACT|@A@B\C<@B\@C33C @C33@C Co*@C @DzC>@Dz@EC@E@ECJ@E@FffC@Fff@G =CQ@G =@GCJ @G@HQC@HQ@HCX@H@IC@I@J=qCbf@J=q@JHCʮ@JH@KCv@K@L(C@L(@LC>@L@MpCR@Mp@N{C #@N{@NRC@NR@O\)CbJ@O\)@PC@P@PC@P@QGC @QG@QC6@Q@R\CX@R\@S33C[@S33@S C@S @TzC.`@Tz@UC^@U@UC@U@VffC)E@Vff@W =C@W =@WCj@W@XQC`@XQ@XC@X@YCd@Y@Z=qC@Z=q@ZHC=t@ZH@[Cw@[@\(C@\(@\Cj@\@]pC@]p@^{Cv@^{@^RCH@^R@_\)C@_\)@`C@`@`C@`@aGC @aG@aCT@a@b\Cx}@b\@c33C@c33@c Cá@c @dzC@dz@eC@e@eC1@e@fffCMx@fff@g =Cp@g =@gC@g@hQCz@hQ@hCT@h@iCW@i@j=qCz@j=q@jHC&B@jH@kC3@k@l(CL@l(@lCe@l@mpC|p@mp@n{C"@n{@nRC@nR@o\)C(@o\)@pCr@p@pC@p@qGC@qG@qC`@q@r\Cд@r\@s33C@s33@s C>@s @tzCc@tz@uCـ@u@uCr@u@vffCM@vff@w =CL@w =@wCq@w@xQC@xQ@xC@x@yC@y@z=qC@z=q@zHC@zH@{C@{@|(C@|(@|C@|@}pC'@}p@~{C<@~{@~RCR$@~R@\)Cb@\)@Ci@@QCu2@Q@C@@C@@GCoi@G@CJB@@C-V@@=qC@=q@\C@\@HC@H@33C˾@33@Cd@@ C@ @(C @(@zC\&@z@C8=@@C@@pC@p@Cظ@@{C@{@ffC@ff@RCr-@R@ =CIV@ =@\)C v@\)@C|@@Ĉ@@QC@Q@Cy@@CPK@@GC@G@C@@C@@=qC@=q@\CB@\@HC|@H@33C@33@C@@ CNd@ @(C@(@zC˕@z@C>@@CS@@pC@p@C@@{Cu@{@ffC5@ff@RC@R@ =C@ =@\)CD@\)@C@@C@@QCp@Q@C@@C@@GC~>@G@C.@@CԒ@@=qCo@=q@\C @\@HC@H@33CR@33@C@@ C@ @(C 2@(@zC]@z@C`@@C@@pC}"@p@C@@{C@{@ffCE@ff@RC @R@ =Cj@ =@\)C@\)@C@@C @@QC@Q@C=@@CL@@GCZ^@G@C@@Ct@@=qC/@=q@\Cv @\@HC @H@33CN@33@C/@@ C@ @(C.@(@zC@z@CLv@@C,@@pCNm@p@Cň@@{CB@{@ffCf@ff@RC=@R@ =CO@ =@\)C9@\)@C@@C(8@@QC0@Q@C@@C(@@GC\@G@C~@@C@@=qCl@=q@\Cf@\@HCUZ@H@33Cǚ@33@CA@@ C2@ @(CF@(@zC@z@CG@@C@@pC~p@p@C}]c@@{C|XD@{@ffC{N@ff@RCz>G@R@ =Cy2@ =@\)Cx&E@\)@Cw4@@Cu@@QCtD@Q@Cs@@Cr@@GCq@G@Cpt@@Co^$@@=qCnL?@=q@\Cm:@\@HCl#@H@33Ck @33@Ci6@@ Ch@ @(Cg @(@zCfN@z@Ceu(@@CdV@@pCcC@p@Cb0@@{Ca%@{@ffC`H@ff@RC_ @R@ =C]@ =@\)C\@\)@C[:@@CZ@@QCY@Q@CX^:@@CW-@@GCV)V@G@CU&@@CT@@=qCR@=q@\CQ@\@HCPª@H@33CO"@33@CN@@ CM@ @(CLf @(@zCKR0@z@CJ>@@CI2V@@pCH,B@p@CG&@@{CF f@{@ffCE@ff@RCD@R@ =CC_@ =@\)CB w@\)@C@R@@C? @@QC>o@Q@C=v@@C@@C/ h@@pC.'@p@C-Da@@{C,@{@ffC*@ff@RC)ˈ@R@ =C(e@ =@\)C'S@\)@C&.@@C%t@@QC$_@Q@C#N@@C"=@@GC!-@G@C r@@C @@=qCr@=q@\C+@\@HC>@H@33Cn@33@ÅCŴ@Å@ C@ @(C@(@zC@z@Cv@@Cj@@pCk@p@Cn @@{CU@{@ffC>@ff@ƸRC9x@ƸR@ =CE@ =@\)C R@\)@ǮC G@Ǯ@C 9@@QC .R@Q@ȣC &@ȣ@C Z@@GC"@G@əC&@ə@C0z@@=qC@V@=q@ʏ\CQA@ʏ\@HC]T@H@33Cj@33@˅Cp@˅@ B@ @(Bj@(@zB@z@B@@B3@@pB}@p@B@@{B@{@ffBN@ff@θRB@θR@ =B8)@ =@\)B\ @\)@ϮBo@Ϯ@Bb@@QBt@Q@УB@У@BS*@@GBt@G@љBݘN@љ@B@@=qB@=q@ҏ\B[@ҏ\@HB֎@H@33B;@33@ӅBL@Ӆ@ BZ@ @(Bϯ@(@zB@z@BAr@@Bʖ6@@pB@p@BY@@{BŚn@{@ffBR@ff@ָRB5@ָR@ =B@ =@\)B@\)@׮Bs@׮@B@@QB?@Q@أB@أ@B.@@GB%@G@ٙB&@ٙ@BI@@=qB˴@=q@ڏ\BP|@ڏ\@HB@H@33Bd@33@ۅB@ۅ@ Bo@ @(B@(@zBrK@z@B6@@B@@pB6@p@B@@{B@{@ffBA@ff@޸RB@޸R@ =B{@ =@\)Bh@\)@߮B+@߮@B@@QB@Q@BQ@@B.@@GB@G@ᙚBR@ᙚ@BK@@=qB@=q@\B_@\@HB@H@33By@33@BG@@ B@ @(B(@(@zB|@z@B@@BxU@@pBp@p@Bh@@{B5@{@ffB @ff@RB}߶@R@ =B{@ =@\)Bzd@\)@Bw@@Bu@@QBsy@Q@Bq@@Bo@@GBm\@G@陚Bk.@陚@Bi@@=qBgZ@=q@\Be@\@HBcF@H@33Ba@33@B^@@ B\S@ @(BZل@(@zBX@z@BW@@BU@@pBS$@p@BQ)@@{BOs@{@ffBM@ff@RBK@R@ =BJ'@ =@\)BHV@\)@BF|6@@BD@@QBB@Q@BAHp@@B?@@GB=l@G@B<9@@B:@@=qB9R@=q@\B7@\@HB5u@H@33B4@33@B2G@@ B0k@ @(B/6@(@zB-Z@z@B,@@B*@@pB)*H@p@B'@@{B&?@{@ffB$+@ff@RB#C@R@ =B!̚@ =@\)B V<@\)@B@@B@@QB6H@Q@B͸@@Be@@GB@@G@B{b@@BD@@=qB@=q@\B.@\@HB9B@H@33B@33@B@@ B :8@ @(B &@(@zB @z@B @@BO2@@pB4@p@B4@@{Bj@{@ffBK@ff@RB@R@ =Bz@ =@\)A@\)@A?L@AA\AA(AjA(AQA5AQAzA-AzAAAAAbAAA?AAA=XAAGA=,AGApArApAAAAAAAAAA{A]zA{A=qAJA=qAffA;AffA\AAQAzAAzAA>AAAXAAAAA AvA A GA7A GA pA A pA A A A AA A A=A A {AA {A =qAϹA =qA ffAVA ffA \AA \A RAUFA RA HA)A HA =AA =A 33A5A 33A \)AA \)A A{A A AThA A A~qA A A|A\)AAJAAAMAA AA AA AA(ACA(AQARAQAzA AzAA=AAA tNAAA xAAA cAAGAAGApAApAAAAALAAAA,A,(>A,(A,Q>A,QA,z>R@A,zA,>A,A,>آA,A,>҉A,A->̪RA-A-G>ѱA-GA-p>rjA-pA->A-A->TA-A->A-A.{>A.{A.=q>A.=qA.ff>:A.ffA.\>A.\A.R>/yA.RA.H>A.HA/ =>VA/ =A/33>_A/33A/\)>'HA/\)A/>uA/A/>:A/A/ >xdA/ A0>p2