SIMPLE = T / file does conform to FITS standard BITPIX = 16 / number of bits per data pixel NAXIS = 0 / number of data axes EXTEND = T / FITS dataset may contain extensions COMMENT FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) format is defined in 'AstronomyCOMMENT and Astrophysics', volume 376, page 359; bibcode: 2001A&A...376..359H HDUNAME = 'PRIMARY ' / ASCDM block name LONGSTRN= 'OGIP 1.0' / The HEASARC Long String Convention may be used.COMMENT This FITS file may contain long string keyword values that are COMMENT continued over multiple keywords. The HEASARC convention uses the & COMMENT character at the end of each substring which is then continued COMMENT on the next keyword which has the name CONTINUE. ORIGIN = 'ASC ' / Source of FITS file CREATOR = 'mkarf v0.6.2-0' / Program creating this file MJD_OBS = 5.1901727789484E+04 / Modified Julian date of observation DS_IDENT= 'ADS/Sa.CXO#obs/02239' / dataset identifier CHECKSUM= 'alZGbjY9ajYGajY9' / HDU checksum updated 2012-01-17T16:07:12 DATASUM = ' ' / data unit checksum updated 2012-01-17T16:07:06 DATE = '2012-01-17T16:07:12' / Date and time of file creation DATE-OBS= '2000-12-23T17:28:01' / Observation start date DATE-END= '2000-12-25T06:43:14' / Observation end date TIMESYS = 'TT ' / Time system MJDREF = 5.0814000000000E+04 / MJD zero point for times TIMEZERO= 0.0000000000000E+00 / Clock correction TIMEUNIT= 's ' / Time unit CLOCKAPP= T / default DETNAM = 'ACIS-3 ' / ACIS-I3 FILTER = ' ' GRATING = 'NONE ' CYCLE = 'P ' / events from which exps? Prim/Second/Both SIM_X = -7.8090834371673E-01 / [mm] SIM offset SIM_Y = 0.0000000000000E+00 / [mm] SIM offset SIM_Z = -2.3358743446083E+02 / [mm] SIM offset TSTART = 9.3979681011403E+07 / Observation start time TSTOP = 9.4113794579036E+07 / Observation end time MISSION = 'AXAF ' / Mission TELESCOP= 'CHANDRA ' / Telescope Used INSTRUME= 'ACIS ' / Instrument OBS_ID = '2239 ' / Observation id SEQ_NUM = '900066 ' / Sequence number END XTENSION= 'BINTABLE' / binary table extension BITPIX = 8 / 8-bit bytes NAXIS = 2 / 2-dimensional binary table NAXIS1 = 12 / width of table in bytes NAXIS2 = 1070 / number of rows in table PCOUNT = 0 / size of special data area GCOUNT = 1 / one data group (required keyword) TFIELDS = 3 / number of fields in each row EXTNAME = 'SPECRESP' / Imaging ARF HDUNAME = 'SPECRESP' / ASCDM block name CONTENT = 'SPECRESP' HDUVERS = '1.1.0 ' HDUCLASS= 'OGIP ' HDUCLAS1= 'RESPONSE' HDUCLAS2= 'SPECRESP' HDUVERS1= '1.0.0 ' / Obsolete Keyword HDUVERS2= '1.1.0 ' / Obsolete Keyword ARFVERSN= '1992a ' / Obsolete Keyword TTYPE1 = 'ENERG_LO' / Energy TFORM1 = '1E ' / format of field TUNIT1 = 'keV ' TLMIN1 = 0.0000000E+00 TLMAX1 = 2.0000000E+01 TTYPE2 = 'ENERG_HI' / Effective Area TFORM2 = '1E ' / format of field TUNIT2 = 'keV ' TLMIN2 = 0.0000000E+00 TLMAX2 = 2.0000000E+01 TTYPE3 = 'SPECRESP' / Effective Area TFORM3 = '1E ' / format of field TUNIT3 = 'cm**2 ' LONGSTRN= 'OGIP 1.0' / The HEASARC Long String Convention may be used.COMMENT This FITS file may contain long string keyword values that are COMMENT continued over multiple keywords. The HEASARC convention uses the & COMMENT character at the end of each substring which is then continued COMMENT on the next keyword which has the name CONTINUE. ORIGIN = 'ASC ' / Source of FITS file CREATOR = 'mkarf v0.6.2-0' / Program creating this file ASCDSVER= 'CIAO 4.3' / ASCDS version number MJD_OBS = 5.1901727789484E+04 / Modified Julian date of observation DS_IDENT= 'ADS/Sa.CXO#obs/02239' / dataset identifier REVISION= 2 / Processing version of data CHECKSUM= 'UTjKWQjJUQjJUQjJ' / HDU checksum updated 2012-01-17T16:07:12 DATASUM = '4105690620' / data unit checksum updated 2012-01-17T16:07:12 RAND_SKY= 5.0000000000000E-01 RAND_PI = 1.0000000000000E+00 EQUINOX = 2.0000000000000E+03 / default DATE = '2012-01-17T16:07:12' / Date and time of file creation DATE-OBS= '2000-12-23T17:28:01' / Observation start date OBS_MODE= 'POINTING' / Observation mode DATE-END= '2000-12-25T06:43:14' / Observation end date TIMESYS = 'TT ' / Time system MJDREF = 5.0814000000000E+04 / MJD zero point for times TIMEZERO= 0.0000000000000E+00 / Clock correction TIMEUNIT= 's ' / Time unit BTIMNULL= 9.3020229724721E+07 / Basic Time offset (s) DATACLAS= 'OBSERVED' / default BTIMRATE= 2.5625000978887E-01 / Basic Time clock rate (s / VCDUcount) BTIMDRFT= 4.4032889663690E-18 / Basic Time clock drift (s / VCDUcount^2) FILTER = 'NONE ' / QE includes all filters RESPFILE= '0.3:11.0:0.01' / RMF File ASPFILE = '../../acisf02239/products/aux/asphist_3.fits.gz' / Aspect Histogram FBTIMCORR= 0.0000000000000E+00 / Correction applied to Basic Time rate (s) TIMEREF = 'LOCAL ' / Time reference (barycenter/local) TASSIGN = 'SATELLITE' / Time assigned by clock CLOCKAPP= T / default SIM_X = -7.8090834371673E-01 / [mm] SIM offset SIM_Y = 0.0000000000000E+00 / [mm] SIM offset SIM_Z = -2.3358743446083E+02 / [mm] SIM offset FOC_LEN = 1.0070000000000E+04 / HRMA focal length (mm) TIERRELA= 1.0000000000000E-09 / default TIERABSO= 5.0000000000000E-05 / default TIMVERSN= 'ASC-FITS-2' / Timing system definition TSTART = 9.3979681011403E+07 / Observation start time GRATING = 'NONE ' / Grating DETNAM = 'ACIS-3 ' / ACIS-I3 RA_PNT = 5.3116985072561E+01 / Pointing RA DEC_PNT = -2.7810713190983E+01 / Pointing Dec ROLL_PNT= 3.1920980857857E+02 / Pointing Roll RA_TARG = 5.3114583000000E+01 / Observer's specified target RA DEC_TARG= -2.7806389000000E+01 / Observer's specified target Dec DEFOCUS = 1.4398718632593E-03 / SIM defocus (mm) RA_NOM = 5.3116985072561E+01 / Nominal RA DEC_NOM = -2.7810713190983E+01 / Nominal Dec ROLL_NOM= 3.1920980857857E+02 / Nominal Roll TSTOP = 9.4113794579036E+07 / Observation end time STARTOBT= 0.0000000000000E+00 / On-Board MET close to STARTMJF and STARTMNF TIMEPIXR= 5.0000000000000E-01 / default TIMEDEL = 3.1410400000000E+00 / timedel Lev1 (in seconds) CTI_CORR= T CTI_APP = 'PPPPPBPBPP' MISSION = 'AXAF ' / Mission TELESCOP= 'CHANDRA ' / Telescope Used INSTRUME= 'ACIS ' / Instrument FRACEXPO= 9.7101865577418E-01 / Effective fractional exposure READMODE= 'TIMED ' / Read mode DATAMODE= 'FAINT ' / Data mode FLSHTIME= 0.0000000000000E+00 / Inferred duration of each flush. (s) CYCLE = 'P ' / events from which exps? Prim/Second/Both TITLE = 'AN ULTRADEEP SURVEY IN THE CHANDRA DEEP FIELD SOUTH' / Proposal titleOBSERVER= 'PROF. RICCARDO GIACCONI' / Principal investigator OBJECT = 'CDFS ' / Source name OBS_ID = '2239 ' / Observation id SEQ_NUM = '900066 ' / Sequence number ONTIME = 1.3257432964630E+05 / [s] Sum of GTIs ONTIME3 = 1.3257432964630E+05 / [s] Sum of GTIs LIVETIME= 1.3084214842967E+05 / [s] Livetime LIVTIME3= 1.3084214842967E+05 / [s] Livetime EXPOSURE= 1.3084137723452E+05 / [secs] Total exposure time EXPOSUR3= 1.3084214842967E+05 / [s] Exposure time DTCOR = 9.8693426381071E-01 / Dead time correction ASPTYPE = 'KALMAN ' FP_TEMP = 1.5344601440000E+02 / [K] Focal Plane Temperature RADESYS = 'ICRS ' / default HISTORY ----------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORY MKARF Processing History HISTORY ----------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORY Startup Directory: /xassist/data/pipeline4/chandra/2239/acisf02239/produHISTORY cts HISTORY Cmd Line: mkarf @@/tmp/tmpr2ghbg.par mode=hl HISTORY Parameter file used: /tmp/tmpr2ghbg.par HISTORY Detector Mask File: ../../acisf02239/data/aux/acisf02239_000N002_msk1.fiHISTORY ts.gz HISTORY Source SKY position: (4132.59,4933.5) HISTORY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORY ARDLIB History Records HISTORY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORY ARDLIB Version: 0.8.5 HISTORY File used for CALDB info: ../../acisf02239/products/events/fullrun_ccd3_HISTORY acisf02239_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src57_src.evt.gz HISTORY Parameter file: /opt/ciao-4.3/param/ardlib.par HISTORY ACIS QE File: /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/acis/qe/acisD1997-04-17qeHISTORY N0006.fits[4] HISTORY ACIS Uniformity File: /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/acis/qeu/acisD200HISTORY 0-01-29qeuN0006.fits[4] HISTORY ACIS Contamination File: /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/acis/contam/acHISTORY isD1999-08-13contamN0006.fits[4] HISTORY ACIS 3 Badpix File: /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/acis/badpix/acisD20HISTORY 00-11-28badpixN0003.fits[4] HISTORY Vignetting File: /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/default/vignet/hrmaD19HISTORY 96-12-20vignetN0003.fits[1] HISTNUM = 22 HISTORY Onaxis Area File: /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/default/axeffa/hrmaD1HISTORY 996-12-20axeffaN0008.fits[1] HISTORY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORY PIXLIB History Records HISTORY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORY PIXLIB Version: 4.0.0 HISTORY ****** PIXLIB Parameter File ***** HISTORY /opt/ciao-4.3/param/geom.par: HISTORY instruments = /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/default/geom/telD1999-07HISTORY -23geomN0006.fits(CALDB) HISTORY aimpoints = /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/default/aimpts/telD1999-HISTORY 07-23aimptsN0002.fits(CALDB) HISTORY tdet = /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/default/tdet/telD1999-07HISTORY -23tdetN0001.fits(CALDB) HISTORY sky = /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/default/sky/telD1999-07-HISTORY 23skyN0002.fits(CALDB) HISTORY shell = /opt/ciao-4.3/CALDB/data/chandra/default/sgeom/telD1999-0HISTORY 7-23sgeomN0001.fits(CALDB) HISTORY obsfile = nowT00:00:00() HISTORY ****** PIXLIB System Configuration ****** HISTORY Telescope = AXAF HISTORY Focal Length (mm) = 10070.000 HISTORY Detector = ACIS HISTORY Focal Plane Sys. = FP-1.1 HISTORY Tiled Detector Plane Sys. = ACIS-2.2 HISTORY SIM Offset (mm) = (0.684 0.75 236.552) HISTORY Aim Point(NONE) (mm) = (-0.780908 0 -233.587) HISTORY Grating Arm = HEG HISTORY Grating Order = 1 HISTORY Dispersion Plane Sys. = ASC-GDP-1.1 HISTORY Rowland Circle (mm) = 8632.48 HISTORY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORY TOOL :mkarf 2012-01-17T16:07:12 ASC00001HISTORY PARM :asphistfile=../../acisf02239/products/aux/asphist_3.fitsASC00002HISTORY CONT :.gz ASC00003HISTORY PARM :outfile=../../acisf02239/products/spectra/fullrun_ccd3_aASC00004HISTORY CONT :cisf02239_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src57.arf ASC00005HISTORY PARM :sourcepixelx=4132.5889537 ASC00006HISTORY PARM :sourcepixely=4933.4988676 ASC00007HISTORY PARM :engrid=0.3:11.0:0.01 ASC00008HISTORY PARM :obsfile=../../acisf02239/products/events/fullrun_ccd3_acASC00009HISTORY CONT :isf02239_pi14-548_pass1_cl_src57_src.evt.gz ASC00010HISTORY PARM :pbkfile=../../acisf02239/data/aux/acisf093980125N002_pbkASC00011HISTORY CONT :0.fits.gz ASC00012HISTORY PARM :dafile=CALDB ASC00013HISTORY PARM :mirror=HRMA ASC00014HISTORY PARM :detsubsys=ACIS-I3 ASC00015HISTORY PARM :grating=NONE ASC00016HISTORY PARM :maskfile=../../acisf02239/data/aux/acisf02239_000N002_msASC00017HISTORY CONT :k1.fits.gz ASC00018HISTORY PARM :ardlibparfile=ardlib.par ASC00019HISTORY PARM :geompar=geom ASC00020HISTORY PARM :verbose=0 ASC00021HISTORY PARM :clobber=yes ASC00022END >>R> d>R> >> >?N>>{?->{>33?>33>Q@$*>Q>p@UP>p>\@>\>Ǯ@4>Ǯ>@>>@)>> =A> =>(AIa>(>GA}M >G>ffAڪ>ff>Akt>>Aҕ>>A>>HB .>H?B??\B4?\?BN??Bd?? =qB@? =q? A`? ?\)A&?\)?A ??zBP?z? =B/=? =?B@)??(BM?(?RBZg?R?!GBsN?!G?# Bo:?# ?&ffB'?&ff?(Bg?(?+B?V?+?.{Bk?.{?0BG?0?333B1?333?5B'?5?8QBEq?8Q?:HB?:H?=pC7?=p?@C*?@?B\C(6?B\?EC#?E?GC{?G?J=qC'h?J=q?LC/?L?O\)C7?O\)?QC??Q?TzCG?Tz?W =COa?W =?YCW ?Y?\(C_Q%?\(?^RCg-?^R?aGCn?aG?c Cv>_?c ?fffC}&?fff?hC?h?kC?k?n{C?n{?pC/#?p?s33C?s33?uC.?u?xQC?xQ?zHC'?zH?}pCE?}p?Cδ??GC?G?\Cq?\? CB? ?C4g??ffC>R?ff?C5r??C.F??=qC?=q?Cd??C??{CI?{?\)C ?\)?C^??C{e??33C"?33?zCЃf?z?C?? =C&? =?QCv?Q?C{??HC?H?(C=?(?pC-@?p?RC"?R?C??GCP?G?\C+?\? Cб? ?C봩??ffCC?ff?C+??C??=qC7?=q?CK??Cc=??{C?{?\)CE?\)?C6b??Cǻ??33C,$?33?zCr?z?C?? =D? =?QD+?Q?D͏??HDj?H?(DV?(?pD?p?RD/?R?Dñ??GDM?G?\Dė?\? DA]? ?D??ffDZ?ff?ǮC?Ǯ?C֡@??=qCnx?=q?˅Cǩ?˅?C7Z??{C?{?\)C?\)?УCwF?У?C??33C&?33?zC?z?C?? =C? =?QC3?Q?ٙC:?ٙ?HCK ?H?(C?(?pC=?p?޸RCV%?޸R?C9??GC;?G?\Cx?\? Chb? ?C\>??ffC?ff?C7??Cq??=qCv?=q?C۝??C6??{Cu?{?\)Cv?\)?CM??Cy&??33C2?33?zC'?z?Ct?? =C|W? =?QCZ?Q?Clu??HCj?H?(C:?(?pCp?p?RCx?R@Cy@@C`@@GC5H@G@C9@@\CV@\@33CL@33@ Cg@ @zCJ@z@Ch@@CVٯ@@ffC]M @ff@ =C`@ =@Ca }@@QCW@Q@COt@@ CIC@ @ =qC>@ =q@ HCCE:@ H@ CK@ @ (CM;y@ (@ CR@ @ pCWp@ p@{C^ϓ@{@RCc(@R@\)CfҬ@\)@Ch@@Cg@@GCj#@G@Cqo@@\Cur@\@33Cy/V@33@ Cz<@ @zC{@z@C{&@@C~o>@@ffCK&@ff@ =C@ =@C7@@QC@Q@C@@C@@=qCR@=q@HC@H@Cϭ@@(Cr@(@C0!@@pCٰ@p@{C @{@RCƝ@R@\)C@\)@ C@ @ C @ @!GC@!G@!C@!@"\C@"\@#33C18@#33@# C}@# @$zCU;@$z@%CTO@%@%C @%@&ffC3@&ff@' =C@' =@'Cr@'@(QCy@(Q@(C7@(@)CIk@)@*=qC@*=q@*HCX@*H@+C@+@,(C@,(@,C@,@-pC'3@-p@.{Cx@.{@.RC>@.R@/\)C@/\)@0Cq@0@0C@0@1GCÙ@1G@1CC@1@2\C@2\@333C@333@3 C@3 @4zCY<@4z@5C%@5@5CU@5@6ffC@6ff@7 =C^@7 =@7C8@7@8QC@8Q@8C-v@8@9C;@9@:=qC@:=q@:HCb@:H@;C@@;@<(CI@<(@{CM(@>{@>RC@>R@?\)Cy@?\)@@C }@@@@CK@@@AGC@AG@AC@A@B\Ca@B\@C33CG8@C33@C C@C @DzC@Dz@EC=7@E@EC@E@FffC;@Fff@G =C0@G =@GC@G@HQCi@HQ@HC@H@IC@I@J=qC@J=q@JHC@JH@KC @K@L(CO@L(@LC@L@MpC<@Mp@N{C7{@N{@NRC@NR@O\)C@O\)@PCۢ@P@PCI@P@QGC\@QG@QC/@Q@R\C@R\@S33C@S33@S C3g@S @TzCc@Tz@UCt@U@UC@U@VffCb@Vff@W =C͢@W =@WC<@@W@XQC@XQ@XC@@X@YC@Y@Z=qC>@Z=q@ZHCZ@ZH@[C'@[@\(Ct@\(@\C@\@]pC/@]p@^{Ce1@^{@^RC@^R@_\)Cӂ@_\)@`C I@`@`CC4@`@aGCxA@aG@aCS@a@b\C@b\@c33C@c33@c C @c @dzCK@dz@eCvG@e@eC@e@fffC@fff@g =C@g =@gC\@g@hQC/@hQ@hCM@h@iCk@i@j=qC<@j=q@jHC@jH@kC~@k@l(C@l(@lC@l@mpC@mp@n{C@n{@nRC6@nR@o\)C<@o\)@pCB@p@pCL @p@qGCX@qG@qCe@q@r\Cu @r\@s33C@s33@s C@s @tzCO@tz@uC@u@uCa@u@vffC@vff@w =CĚ@w =@wC5@w@xQC@xQ@xCŝ@x@yCj@y@z=qC@z=q@zHCa@zH@{C̶@{@|(C@|(@|C@|@}pC4@}p@~{C5@~{@~RCPg@~R@\)CfN@\)@C|3@@QC1@Q@C@@C@@GC@G@C{V@@Cc@@=qCT@=q@\CE@\@HC.@H@33C@33@C6@@ C@ @(C@(@zCv@z@C@@C?@@pCk@p@CR@@{C7@{@ffCL@ff@RC@R@ =Cۡ@ =@\)C@\)@C_@@Cs,@@QCPT@Q@C-@@C T@@GCo@G@C@@C-@@=qC\p@=q@\C)_@\@HC@H@33C@33@C@@ CY@ @(C@(@zCy@z@C?@@CB@@pC<~@p@C@@{C@{@ffC*@ff@RCI@R@ =C@ =@\)C\@\)@Cz+@@C?@@QCg@Q@C_@@Cr_@@GC.@G@C@@C@@=qC?@=q@\C7@\@HC_@H@33C@@33@CF@@ C}@ @(C0@(@zC۪@z@CR@@C&2@@pCF@p@CJv@@{C@{@ffC[@ff@RCCA@R@ =Cۓ@ =@\)Ct@\)@C@@C{@@QCK@Q@C@@Cx_@@GC@G@C0@@C@@@=qC@=q@\CQ9@\@HC@H@33C @33@C$<@@ C@ @(C1I@(@zC@z@C^@@C@@pCl@p@Ci@@{Cj@{@ffC@ff@RCo@R@ =C3@ =@\)Cs~@\)@C4@@Ck@@QC@Q@C]Q@@C@@GCP@G@Cc@@CE@@=qC@=q@\C5@\@HC@H@33C@33@C@@ C?@ @(C@(@zC@z@C@@C @@pC}@p@C@@{Ck@{@ffC6@ff@RCX@R@ =C:@ =@\)CF@\)@C@@C @@QC@Q@C?@@Ct@@GC@G@CP@@C@@=qC3w@=q@\CA@\@HC@H@33C @33@C}@@ C|a@ @(C{@(@zCzs@z@Cy=@@Cx@@pCv@p@Cu=@@{CtЭ@{@ffCs~@ff@RCr\@R@ =Cqw@ =@\)CpHj@\)@Co8@@Cn)@@QCmK@Q@Ck@@Cj@@GCiC@G@Ch@@Cg@@=qCf`K@=q@\Ce>!@\@HCd(@H@33Cc@33@Ca@@ C`@ @(C_@(@zC^@z@C]@@C\@@pC[@p@CZ@@{CY@{@ffCX@ff@RCW&@R@ =CV4@ =@\)CUT@\)@CT@@CS'@@QCR@Q@CQ"@@CPM@@GCOt@G@CN`@@CMS;@@=qCLL_@=q@\CKFA@\@HCJ5@H@33CI&.@33@CH@@ CG[@ @(CFf@(@zCE'@z@CD @@CC<@@pCBB@p@CAj@@{C@?@{@ffC?@ff@RC=@R@ =C$@ =@\)B<@\)@B; -@@B9@@QB8 )@Q@B6}x@@B4@@GB3U@G@B1@@B0< @@=qB.J@=q@\B-|@\@HB,@H@33B*@33@B)8w@@ B'@ @(B&K @(@zB%@z@B#Ǝ@@B"x@@pB!)@p@B@@{Bx8@{@ffB,@ff@RB@R@ =B@ =@\)B@\)@B:@AB"AA(BA(AQB%AQAzBW-AzAB('AABAABޞAABւAAGB AGApB ApAB AAB njAAB MAA{B-A{A=qB A=qAffBA{A=qAMA=qAffAݓAffA\AڜA\ARA$ARAHApAHA =AeA =A33AIA33A\)AӵA\)AAAAAЋAA A A AA͊AA(AmA(AQAʛ7AQAzA'AzAAǽAAAUAAAAA AÉA A GA&2A GA pA~A pA ApfA A AA A A|A A {AIA {A =qAA =qA ffAOrA ffA \AA \A RAA RA HA4A HA =AA =A 33ApA 33A \)AGA \)A AA A A+!A A A̗A A AoA A (AA (A QAA QA zAKxA zA AAA A AA A A2tA A AA A GAsݦA-A->qA-A.{>yA.{A.=q>]]A.=qA.ff>A.ffA.\>٠JA.\A.R>ӁAA.RA.H>gQA.HA/ =>ǦA/ =A/33>4A/33A/\)> VA/\)A/>EA/A/>qA/A/ >A/ A0>