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Dr. Dominic J. Benford


Astrophysics Science Division
NASA/GSFC
Code 665, Observational Cosmology Laboratory
Greenbelt, MD 20771

tel: 301.286.8771
fax: 301.286.1617
e-mail: Dominic.Benford @ nasa.gov


Present Position

Astrophysicist
  • Deputy PI, Destiny JDEM Mission Concept
  • Study Scientist, SAFIR Vision Mission
  • Instrument Scienist, SOFIA/SAFIRE instrument

Brief Bio

Dr. Benford joined the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland in 2001. Prior to this, he spent over two years in the Infrared Astrophysics Branch at Goddard, first as an NRC Research Associate, then as a Principle Physics Engineer for Raytheon/ITSS. He pursued research in far-infrared detector development as a Fellow of the GSRP program at Goddard from 1994-1998.

He has pursued research in continuum detectors for ground-based submillimeter observations, near-Terahertz heterodyne receiver technology, submillimeter observations of star forming regions and ultraluminous galaxies, and cryogenic systems for space observatories. He has led and participated in several mission concept studies, including the SAFIR Vision Mission and, currently, the Destiny mission to characterize dark energy. His current primary research focus is in the development of ultrasensitive bolometers for far-infrared and submillimeter astronomy and supporting technologies.

Educational Background

Ph.D., Physics, California Institute of Technology, 1999
M.S., Physics, California Institute of Technology, 1994
B.A., Physics and Applied Mathematics, University of California at Berkeley, 1992

Research Interests

Research interests include cosmology,
  • highly redhshifted galaxies and quasars
  • dark energy
  • the star formation history of the universe
far infrared astronomy and instrumentation,
  • ultrasensitive thermal detectors (bolometers)
  • cryogenic bolometric imagers and spectrometers
  • polarimetry
cryogenics,
  • properties of materials at low temperatures
  • adiabatic demagnetization
and tea.
  • Earl Grey

Current Projects

  • SAFIRE, the Submillimeter and Far InfraRed Experiment, an imaging far-IR spectrometer for the airborne observatory SOFIA.
    (PI: Harvey Moseley, NASA/GSFC)
  • SAFIR, the Single Aperture Far-Infrared observatory, a future observatory with broad far-IR capability currently in the mission concept study phase.
    (PI: Dan Lester, U.T. Austin)
  • SPIRIT, the Space InfraRed Interferometric Telescope, a future observatory with high angular resolution far-IR capability, currently in the mission concept study phase.
    (PI: Dave Leisawitz, NASA/GSFC)
  • SPECS, the Submillimeter Probe of the Evolution of Cosmic Structure, a future observatory with very high angular resolution far-IR capability, currently in the mission concept study phase.
    (PI: Martin Harwit, Cornell)
  • FIBRE, the Fabry-Perot Interferometer Bolometer Research Experiment, a cutting-edge broadband far-infrared spectrometer for the CSO.
    (PI: Dominic Benford, NASA/GSFC)
  • GBT-PAR, the Penn Array Receiver, an imaging superconducting bolomere instrument for 3.3mm wavelengths on the Green Bank 100m telescope.
    (PI: Mark Devlin, UPenn)
  • SPIFI, the South Pole Imaging Fabry-Perot Interferometer, an imaging spectrometer for 350um wavelengths on the AST/RO telescope.
    (PI: Gordon Stacey, Cornell)
  • ZEUS, the Z and Early Universe Spectrometer, an long-slit grating spectrometer for 350um wavelengths on the JCMT telescope.
    (PI: Gordon Stacey, Cornell)
  • SIRCE, the Survey of InfraRed Cosmic Evolution, a mission concept for an all-sky far-infrared survey to discover the most luminous and distant galaxies in the Universe.
  • Far-infrared observations of highly redshifted objects using the CSO facility bolometer camera SHARC.
  • ACT, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, a dedicated instrument to survey the S-Z effect over a large area survey at millimeter wavelengths.
    (PI: Lyman Page, Princeton)

Selected Publications

"The Science Case and Mission Concept for the Single Aperture Far-Infrared (SAFIR)
Observatory
," Lester, D., Benford, D.J., Blain, A.W., Bradford, C.M., Dagovan, M., Langer, W., Lawrence, C., Leisawitz, D.T., Mather, J.C., Moseley, S.H., Mundy, L., Rieke, G.H., Stacey, G.J., Yorke, H.W. & Young, E. 2004, Proc. SPIE #5487, pp. 1507-1521

"A 90GHz Bolometer Array for the Green Bank Telescope," D.J. Benford, M.J Devlin, S.R.
Dicker, K.D. Irwin, P.R. Jewell, J. Klein, B.S. Mason, S.H. Moseley, R.D. Norrod & M.P Supanich 2004, NIMPR-A, 520, pp. 387-389

"Approaching The Fundamental Noise Limit In Mo/Au TES Bolometers With Transverse Normal
Metal Bars
," J. G. Staguhn, S.H. Moseley, D.J. Benford, C.A. Allen, J.A. Chervenak, T.R. Stevenson & W.-T. Hsieh 2004, NIMPR-A, 520, pp. 336-339

"Parameter Comparison For Low-Noise Mo/Au TES Bolometers," D.J. Benford, S.H. Moseley,
J.G. Staguhn, C.A. Allen, J.A. Chervenak, T.R. Stevenson, & W.-T. Hsieh 2004, NIMPR-A, 520, pp. 270-273

"Optical Properties of Zitex in the Infrared to Millimeter," D.J. Benford, M.C.
Gaidis & J.W. Kooi 2003, Applied Optics, 42 (25), pp. 5118-5122

"Far-infrared imaging spectroscopy with SAFIRE on SOFIA," D.J. Benford,
S.H. Moseley, G.J. Stacey, R.A. Shafer & J.G. Staguhn 2002, Proc. SPIE #4857, pp.105-114

"First Astronomical Use of Multiplexed Transition Edge Bolometers," D.J. Benford,
T.A. Ames, J.A. Chervenak, E.N. Grossman,
K.D. Irwin, S.A. Khan, B. Maffei, S.H. Moseley, F. Pajot, T.G. Phillips, J.-C. Renault, C.D. Reintsema, C. Rioux, R.A. Shafer, J.G. Staguhn, C. Vastel & G.M. Voellmer, 2001, AIP Proceedings, \# 605, pp. 589-592

"Line Survey of Orion-KL from 607 to 725 GHz," P. Schilke, D. J. Benford, T. R. Hunter, D. C. Lis and T. G. Phillips, 2001, ApJS, 132 (2), pp. 281-364

"Surveying Galaxy Evolution in the Far-Infrared," D.J. Benford, M.J. Amato, E. Dwek, M.M. Freund, J.P. Gardner, A. Kashlinksy, D.T. Leisawitz, J.C. Mather, S.H. Moseley, R.A. Shafer & J.G. Staguhn 2001, BAAS, 198, 76.02

"Multiplexed Readout of Superconducting Bolometers," D.J. Benford, C.A. Allen, J.A.
Chervenak, M.M. Freund, E.N. Grossman, G.C.
Hilton, K.G. Irwin, A.S. Kutyrev, J.M. Martinis, S.H. Moseley, S.W. Nam, C.D. Reintsema, R.A. Shafer & J.G. Staguhn 2000, Int. J. IR MM Waves, 21 (12), pp.1909-1916

"Dual Fabry–Perot filter for measurement of CO rotational spectra: design and application
to the CO spectrum of Venus
," E. Serabyn, D. J. Benford, S. Wu, and J. R. Pardo 2000, Ap.Opt. 39, p.6448

"A Broadband Submillimeter Spectrometer using Transition Edge Sensor Bolometers," D.J. Benford, B. Maffei, S.H. Moseley, F. Pajot, T.G. Phillips, C. Rioux & R.A. Shafer 2000, BAAS, 197, 53.03

"Astronomy Applications of Superconducting Transition Edge Sensor Bolometer Arrays," D.
J. Benford & S. H. Moseley, Proc. Space Detectors Workshop, in press

"Submillimeter Spectroscopy of High Redshift Galaxies," F. Pajot, P. Cox, H. Dole, G.
Lagache, J.L. Puget, B. Maffei, D.J. Benford, S.H. Moseley, T.G. Phillips 2000, Proc. XXXVth Moriond conference, in press

"350 Micron Dust Emission from High-Redshift Objects," D.J. Benford, P. Cox, A. Omont, T.G.
Phillips & R.G. McMahon, 1999, ApJL 518, 65

"Noise Equivalent Power of Background Limited Thermal Detectors at Submillimeter
Wavelengths
," D.J. Benford, T.R. Hunter & T.G. Phillips, 1998, Int J. IR MM Waves, 19, 7, 931.

"Spectroscopic Measurements of Optical Materials Around One Terahertz," D.J. Benford, J.W. Kooi &
E. Serabyn, 1998, Proc. Ninth International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, 405.

"Optical Design of the CSO Submillimeter High Angular Resolution Camera," T.R. Hunter, D.J. Benford and E. Serabyn, 1996, PASP, 108, 729, 1042.

"Paramagnetic Salt Pill Design for Magnetic Refrigerators Used in Space
Applications
," C. Hagmann, D.J. Benford & P.L. Richards, 1994, Cryogenics, 34, 3, 213.


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